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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of jurisdictions subject to the special provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of jurisdictions subject to the special provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 The following jurisdictions in the United States are or have been subject to the special provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Jurisdictions encompassed by the coverage formula contained in Section 4(b) are called "covered jurisdictions"; covered jurisdictions are subject to preclearance under Section 5. Covered jurisdictions may "bail out" of coverage, while non-covered jurisdictions may be "bailed in" to coverage. The Act's bilingual assistance provision is independent of the other special provisions, and jurisdictions encompassed by this provision are listed separately. ==Jurisdictions encompassed by coverage formula== The coverage formula, contained in Section 4(b) of the Act, determines which states are subject to preclearance. In ''Shelby County v. Holder'' (2013), the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the coverage formula as unconstitutional, meaning that no jurisdiction is currently subject to preclearance under the coverage formula. All counties and municipalities within a covered state are covered unless they have bailed out; counties and municipalities covered by virtue of being within a covered state are not included in this list. The following jurisdictions were encompassed by the coverage formula before the Supreme Court announced its decision.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot/sec_5/covered.php )〕 〔(28 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 51 Appendix )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of jurisdictions subject to the special provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.